“孤独症”还是“自闭症”？这些称谓有了明确的规范
本帖最后由 小猩猩 于 2022-3-21 10:03 编辑 <br /><br /><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86136" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" data-color="#00B0F0"><section class="" style="border-width: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 176, 240);padding: 5px 10px 10px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 5px auto;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 176, 240);padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;width: 80%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="80%"><br/></section><section style="margin: 5px auto;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 176, 240);padding-top: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;width: 80%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="80%"><section style="display: inline-block;margin-left: 0.5em;padding-top: 0.5em;padding-bottom: 0.5em;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify;">为在宣传报道中规范残疾人及残疾人工作有关称谓，进一步做好残疾人事业宣传报道，中国残联宣文部印发了《关于宣传报道中残疾人及残疾人工作有关称谓的通知》，公布了10条关于残疾人及残疾人工作的规范称谓。</span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify;"></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;">1. 建议使用“残疾人”这一法定称谓，“残障人士”等残疾人乐意听到的称呼也可酌情使用；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">2. 与残疾人对应的是“健全人”，不用“正常人”来对比；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">3. 注明身份时，只打职务、通用称谓即可，类似“北京市民XXX”，无需强调残疾人身份；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">4. “残疾人”就是一个群体的概念，不必再用“残疾人群体”这样表述；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">5．用“中国残疾人联合会”或简称“中国残联”，不用“中残联”；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">6．称“残疾运动员”“残奥运动员”，一般不称“残疾健儿”“残奥健儿”；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">7. 称“孤独症”，不用“自闭症”；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">8. 可称“盲人”或“视障人士”，禁用“瞎子”等贬损称谓。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">可称“聋人”或“听障人士”，一般不用“聋哑”等称谓。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">可称“肢体残疾人”或“肢残人士”，禁用“瘸子”等贬损称谓。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">可称“言语残疾”或“言语障碍”，禁用“哑巴”等贬损称谓。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">可称“智力残疾”或“智障人士”，禁用“傻子”“弱智”等贬损称谓。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">可称“精神残疾”或“精神障碍”，禁用“疯子”等贬损称谓。</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">9. 目前我国已从“无障碍设施建设”慢慢向整体“无障碍环境建设”过渡，因此提到无障碍时，可多用打造“无障碍环境”等表述；</p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="white-space: normal;">10. 英文翻译时，残疾人多用“persons with disabilities (PWD)”。</p><p><br/></p></section></section></section></section><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgba(169, 207, 245, 0.1);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="27188" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-color="#9db4c2" data-custom="#9db4c2" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-autoskip="1" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-color="#9db4c2" data-custom="#9db4c2" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-autoskip="1" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="27188" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-color="#9db4c2" data-custom="#9db4c2" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-autoskip="1" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-color="#9db4c2" data-custom="#9db4c2" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-autoskip="1" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);font-size: 14px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;widows: 1"><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="4000800" data-color="#ac1d10" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="4000800" data-color="#ac1d10" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-inline-size: 100%;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-align: left;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;max-inline-size: 100%;display: inline-block"><section data-role="paragraph" style=";padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;max-inline-size: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;max-inline-size: 100%"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;max-inline-size: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)"><section style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;max-inline-size: 100%"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;max-inline-size: 100%;text-align: right;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(82, 175, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.2"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;max-inline-size: 100%;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;font-size: 12px;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(136, 136, 136)">▍来源：</span><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: none 0px !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px">四川残联、上海残联</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.0830xy.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_Zjv" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
页:
[1]
