（赵春生）鲜为人知的叙永赤水镇名人轶事
<p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:27px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">名人轶事靓赤水</span></strong></p><p style="text-align:center;line-height:27px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">文</span>/赵春生</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:27px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">被誉称</span>“鸡鸣三省”的叙永县，沿321国道南行100公里处有一古镇名</span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">赤水</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">是四川通往</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">滇黔</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">的主要通道和口岸</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">。</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">早在明代就已经声名远播</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">吸引明代</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">建文皇帝朱允炆</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">、</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">状元杨升庵，</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">清</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">朝</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">永宁知县祝万年</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">太平天国翼王石达开</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">等众多</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">名士、达官、显贵</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">于此吟诗作对，</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">他们都在诗中描述了自己所见所闻所感，为这条</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">盐马古道</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">古道增添了一道道奇异的光彩。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:27px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">相传，</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">建文皇帝朱允炆被其皇叔朱棣夺了江山，从皇城地道中仓惶出逃，沿长江而上逃至乌蒙大山中，沿永宁古道来至赤水古场，夜宿在赤水河的观音寺中，见寺中照壁</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;">“</span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">一鹰立于高岗</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;">”图</span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">有感写下</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">：</span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;">“</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;"><span style="font-family:楷体;">独立高岗气象豪，闻风百怪眼前消。因何不奋冲天起，万里江山惜羽毛</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;"><span style="font-family:楷体;">。</span>”</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:27px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">表述自己的心境。还写下《宿赤水河》诗。</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;">“</span><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;"><span style="font-family:楷体;">忙著衣冠快著鞭</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;"><span style="font-family:楷体;">，</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;"><span style="font-family:楷体;">掉头月挂柳梢巅。两三点露不为雨，七八个星常在天。茅店鸡声人过语，竹篱犬吠客惊眠。等闲涌出扶桑日，社稷山河在眼前。</span></span></strong><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;">”</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:27px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">抒发自己所见乌蒙景色。传说他就是在赤水河观音寺悟明道理，遣散跟随自己出逃一干随众二十余人的。还有明代笫一才子杨慎，因得罪皇帝流放云南，夜宿赤水河也写下《宿赤水河》诗：</span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;">“</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;"><span style="font-family:楷体;">羊肠盘雪凸，鸟毳避风凹。马犍生囗囗，人疑架六鞒。山围青草瘴，地入紫姜苗。不道九夷远，长吟五岳谣。</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;">”</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:28px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">表达这条古道行路的危艰。这位</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">杨状元与永宁西路赤水古道也是很有渊源的，他流传下来的传奇轶事和诗作都很多，如</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">《雪山关绝粒谕从者》《雪山关见梅》</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">《</span> <span style="font-family:华文楷体;">赤虺河引》</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">《青山虎》</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">《雪山关谣》</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">《鱼凫关》《普市》》《摩尼寒夜拥炉有怀冯定水》》等，都在民间广为传诵吟咏。这些诗生动形象叙述了古道风光与风情，永载青史</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p><section><mpcps frameborder="0" class="js_editor_cps" data-datakey="1609335896706_0.8104268192288759" style="width:100% !important;border:0;" data-uid="1609335896704" data-type="1" data-product="" data-templateid="list" data-pid="69142083684" data-color="#fa7834" data-categoryid="6" data-appuin="3208869061"></mpcps></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:28px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;background:rgb(255,255,255);"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">同时，</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">当地也盛传有清乾隆年间两任永宁父母官、知县祝万年许多赤水诗。祝万年，字士希，<span style="background-color: rgba(9, 187, 7, 0.31);">浙</span>江海宁州进士，</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;">1785年(乾隆五十年)、1791年(乾隆五十六年)在永宁做官。他体恤下情，关心劳苦民众，当官勤勉清正，常喜到各乡野辖地微服私访，作风简朴，深受百姓们爱戴，呼之为“祝青天”。他流传民间写赤水和古道诗很多，有《风水桥》</span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">《海螺堡》</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">《雪山关》《峰岩道中》《采蕨谣》《题普照寺山房》《江门峡》等。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 华文楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;text-align: left;text-indent: 37px;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:28px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">他作</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">赤水《风水桥》诗，道出当年赤水古场三分村风水桥的空旷景象，民情风俗。诗中写道</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">：</span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;">“无桥临有水，风振响空山。乱草埋蛮洞，青云扶石关。几家晴云里，小市夘日间。谈笑频经此，星星鬓已斑。”</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:28px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">生动<span style="background-color: rgba(9, 187, 7, 0.31);">概</span>述出风水桥边的景象。朔风凛冽，振响山谷，屯垦戍边将士戍守在风水桥边，年复一年在艰苦环境中生存，与乱草、蛮洞、山石相伴，苦度时光老去的现实状况。成为当地脍炙人口的民谣流传至今。他还叙写了赤水卫辖地《海螺堡》，讲述海螺堡的环境、地名、来历。诗曰：</span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;">“四山围若瓮， 数姓聚成村。老屋依岩起，平田带水屯。此邻绕竹木，隔巷纵鸡豚。差喜风淳朴，停舆欲细论。”</span></strong></p><p><br/></p><section><mpcps frameborder="0" class="js_editor_cps" data-datakey="1609335896707_0.5975551115459614" style="width:100% !important;border:0;" data-uid="1609335896705" data-type="1" data-product="" data-templateid="list" data-pid="10024696294536" data-color="#fa7834" data-categoryid="5" data-appuin="3208869061"></mpcps><strong style="text-align: left;text-indent: 37px;"><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;"></span></strong></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:28px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">描绘屯兵守将戍边屯垦，数姓聚依岩建村，建立家园。海螺堡四面山高如围，若瓮之地形，将士们依岩造屋，平坝筑田，栽种林竹，饲养生畜，辛勤劳作。将此赤虺河边深山卫所情景在诗中道出，让世人知道兵卒守将的辛苦。当年海螺堡山峻路险，林深草茂，彝人居住出没。后来屯垦戍边将士们落户安居这里，成为当地居民，才发展为今多民族聚居状态。总而言之，边陲民众百姓生活条件环境恶劣，终年在大山中，与外界隔绝，交通不便制约了发展，苦寒与艰辛成了她的代名词。清代名士祝久在《雪山关赋》中详尽介绍了这一地区状况。诗中写道：</span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;">“盐赋归来叩晚关，三山四面总回环。蚕丛北固归屏翰，鬼国南封触景蛮。事业鸡鸣欺下吏，神仙牛背羡苍颜。一丸泥道雄堪恃，几度降旗出此间”</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;line-height:28px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">把赤水地域情况写得淋漓尽致，读后</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">明白无遗，</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">跃然心中。</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">另有民间熟知的太平天国翼王石达开，清同治元年</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;">1862年大军驻扎转战这片土地，到过很多永宁乡镇，如：龙凤头塘、水尾桥沟头、大石红洞桥、摩尼侯爷洞、赤水场古镇等。他在赤水古场期间，游览了地方石胜白龙洞，留下《</span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">白龙洞题壁诗</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">》</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">抒发心境，表述所见风光民情，也很值得我们一读。石达开白龙洞题壁诗为：</span></span><strong><span style="font-family: 楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;">“挺力登峻岭，举且照遥空。毁佛崇天帝，移民复古风。临风称世勇，玩洞羡诗雄。剑气冲星斗，文光射日红。”</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:27px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">这些知名人士和传奇人物为我们留下这些相关赤水之诗，让我们明了川黔赤水河的地形地貌、人文景观、历史事件。对赤水古镇深厚的文化积淀、传奇故事、传奇人物、民风环境等了解都有帮助。这些诗</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">我也曾多有考研，摘出其中精华精品供大家赏析一二。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px;text-align: left;line-height: 27px;"><span style="font-family: 华文楷体;color: rgb(35, 31, 32);font-size: 19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">名人轶事靓赤水。这些</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">耐人品味的经典名作，赤水传奇轶事，如</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">涓涓细水浸润心田，在细细品味</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(35,31,32);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">咀嚼赏玩中，我们可以了解当年赤水古场镇地域风貌与历史状况，加深心中对生活的这片家园过往的认知，爱上赤水，喜欢上赤水，为赤水璀璨的人文轶事、联赋诗作、</span></span><span style="font-family:华文楷体;color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:华文楷体;">翠峦秀峰、三省联界的民情风韵而欢歌。</span></span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.0830xy.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_kzC" id="wcn_editor_css"/> 社稷山河在眼前。不是他爷的诗吗？支持一下！！！！
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