红军四渡赤水川南叙永西郊漏风垭阻击战及遗址
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong>叙永文化精彩，尽在永宁古韵。敬请点击</strong></span><span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);"><strong>永宁古韵</strong></span><span style="font-size: 12px;"><strong>关注</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size: 24px;"><strong>漏</strong><strong>风</strong><strong>哑阻击战遗址</strong></span></p><p style="margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(62, 55, 46);font-size: 19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">文</span>·图/万中华</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">漏风垭阻击战遗址，地处川南叙永县城西郊，位于今叙永镇与龙凤镇交界处的保合村一社境内，其山坳内有一株千年黄桷树，是此地的显著标志。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">据原叙永县</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">先农公社</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">（</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">后改先农乡、今属叙永镇</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">）</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">九顶大队</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">（</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">今属银顶村</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">）</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">支书曾银宣</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">和原</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">叙永</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">县</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">城郊区</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">（</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">后改永宁区、今属叙永镇</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">）</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">革命文物征集办公室提供资料</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">记载：</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;">1935年初，</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">当我中央红军逼近叙永时，刘</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(101,95,86);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">湘急电令其南路总指挥</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(101,95,86);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">潘</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">文华速令入黔各</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">部回</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">援川南，特别专电刘兆</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">麟</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(101,95,86);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">旅及周成</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">虎警卫大队</span>(刘</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">湘贴身卫队</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">、</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">相当一加强团</span>)立即从土城驰赴叙</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">永</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">还将配备</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">长</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">江</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">沿</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(101,95,86);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">岸设防的陈万</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(101,95,86);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">仞</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">师袁</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">筱</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">与魏</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(101,95,86);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">楷部亦调来防</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">堵</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">与此同时，刘湘还呼吁进入黔北的薛岳等部和设防于镇雄、威信</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">等地的滇军孙渡所部，共趋</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">叙</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">永，妄图困守</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(101,95,86);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">南六属</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">地区。</span> </span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;">1935年2月2日，一渡赤水后的红二师，经古蔺桂花场、过三岔河，攻打叙永县城。为阻击泸州方向来援之敌，派出一支部队经红岩坝、三界凹进抵豆腐石、欢喜坝、双桥子一带，担负阻敌增援任务。2 月4 日中午，追击红军的敌军周成虎警卫大队抵达叙永县城西郊欢喜坝、老龙岩一带。其时，</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">红二师</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">游</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">动于豆腐石、</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">欢喜坝、</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">双桥子专司打援的一个团，己奉令开赴大坝，仅留一个连据守漏风</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">垭</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(62,55,46);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">制高点，埋伏松林内，以掩护</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">围城部队撤退</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">阻击北来援敌。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(76, 70, 60);font-size: 19px;text-align: left;text-indent: 37px;"></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">敌军周成虎警卫大队以第三营为先锋队，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">由龙凤乡</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">（</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">今龙凤镇</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">）</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">地主胡自元带路，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">经</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">老龙岩，爬五谷山，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">过</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">龙头山</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">梁，扑向漏风垭红军阵地，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">向</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">红军</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(80,73,64);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">伏地强攻。敌军气</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">焰嚣张，急于求</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">成</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">远距即向红军阵地开枪开炮。一瞬间，硝烟四起，弹</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">雨倾盆，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">枪炮声震耳欲聋，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">草山地皮皆</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">被</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">刮去一层</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">。</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">红军战士冒着枪林弹雨沉着应战，待敌军进入有效射程，才奋起反击，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">成百手榴弹一齐在敌</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">人</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">头上洒落开花</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">打的敌人哭爹叫娘</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">。激战一时许，敌第三营死伤过半，仍未能前进</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">寸</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">地。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">周成虎气急败坏，乃</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">派</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">第一营增援，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">占领猫儿粱，攻至滥田坝哨楼的制高点山麓，摆开阵势，用迫击炮猛轰红粱子、杉树坡一带，以火力压制红军。城里守敌龚营长所部闻讯，亦兵出小西门夹击漏风垭红军部队。虽敌众我寡，但红军战士临危不惧，英勇奋战，与敌军在滥田坝哨楼一带展开了拉锯战。当日下午</span>5</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">时，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">红</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">军围城大部队已全部安全撤走</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">留</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">守</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">漏风</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">垭</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">的</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">阻击</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">连队才边打边撤，经十二湾、金鹅池向大坝</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">方向转移</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">。时届黄昏，敌周成虎大队才占领了滥田</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">坝</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">、龙头山一带。</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">但</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">只</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">是</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">彻夜防守而已，再也不敢追击。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;text-align:left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">漏风垭阻击战</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">虽敌众我寡，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">红军在</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">牺牲十五名战士</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">的情况下，仍坚守阵地，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">未后退一步</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">粉碎了敌人前后夹击红军的阴谋，完成了掩护红军大部队转移任务，并给敌军周成虎大队以沉重打击，狠狠打击了刘湘王牌军的嚣张气焰。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 37px;text-align: left;"><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">漏风垭阻击战中牺牲的</span>15 名红军战士，</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">年龄最小者不过十四、五岁。他</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">们皆</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(57,50,41);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">被</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(57,50,41);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">当地</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">群众分五个墓安葬于榨板田、松林坡等</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(57,50,41);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">处。</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;">1989 年，当地政府和群众筹集资金，在漏风垭战斗遗址修建了红军烈士墓和墓碑、墓志铭石碑，以供群众祭拜红军烈<span style="background-color: rgba(9, 187, 7, 0.31);">士</span>。</span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(57,50,41);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">至今，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(57,50,41);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">当地干群、学生</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(57,50,41);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">犹拜</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">扫不绝</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">，</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(94,88,77);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">此地已成为</span></span><span style="font-family:宋体;color:rgb(76,70,60);font-size:19px;"><span style="font-family:宋体;">祭扫红军烈士的神圣场所。</span></span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.0830xy.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_UJE" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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