爱发表情的叙永人注意了！这样的“表情包”不能发
<p><br/></p><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">你发一个葛优躺<br/></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">我回一个苏大强</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">P个图，换个脸</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">这些加工形成的表情<br/></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">到底能不能使用？</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">聊天斗图需承担法律风险吗？<br/></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;">《民法典》明确</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);"><strong>表情包斗图也可能会侵权！</strong></span></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24986" style="white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(97, 174, 227); display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 2px 5px; display: inline-block;"><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>用肖像制作表情包斗图<br/>或需承担法律风险</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -6px; margin-left: 10px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); width: 15px; height: 10px; border-width: 0px 0px 3px 3px; border-color: rgb(97, 174, 227); border-style: solid; transform: skew(0deg, -30deg);"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">电视剧《都挺好》播出后热议不断，有网友拿着倪大红的镜头来做表情包。</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">中国人民大学法学院教授、中国法学会民法学研究会副会长杨立新解释，<strong>用明星肖像制作表情包，当然算作侵犯他人肖像权。</strong>如果对方不追究，是没有问题的；但对方要是追究，则算侵犯肖像权。<strong>若是再利用这些表情包出售盈利，更算是侵犯肖像权。</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"></section><p><br/></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="68" data-source-title="" style="white-space: normal; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><strong>杨立新：</strong>比如我的学生给我做表情包，挺好玩的，我觉得可以，就不算侵权。如果我不同意，那就是构成侵权行为。尤其是你要再拿出去卖，更是侵权了。</section></section></blockquote><p><br/></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24986" style="white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(97, 174, 227); display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 2px 5px; display: inline-block;"><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>AI“换脸”有风险<br/>法律专家发出重要提示</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -6px; margin-left: 10px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); width: 15px; height: 10px; border-width: 0px 0px 3px 3px; border-color: rgb(97, 174, 227); border-style: solid; transform: skew(0deg, -30deg);"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">随着视频剪辑技术发展，利用明星肖像制造“假明星”账号的不法行为时有发生，这样的虚假账号是否构成侵权呢？</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">去年，江西赣州黄女士在网上被假靳东欺骗感情的事件引发广泛关注。</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">《民法典》第一千零一十九条规定：<strong>任何组织或者个人不得以丑化、污损，或者利用信息技术手段伪造等方式侵害他人的肖像权。这条规定也对爆红一时的AI“换脸”技术画了一条红线。</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"></section><p><br/></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="119" data-source-title="" style="white-space: normal; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section style="line-height: 2em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong>中国人民大学法学院教授、中国法学会民法学研究会理事石佳友：</strong>你输入真实的人脸信息，平台保存后进行处理、合成。平台会把你的肖像移植到其他的、完全控制不了的场所里去，比如一些荒诞的剧里，甚至是移植到一些色情的视频里去，对于人格权是巨大的侵害。</span></section></section></blockquote><p><br/></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24986" style="white-space: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 3px; background-color: rgb(97, 174, 227); display: inline-block;"><section style="padding: 2px 5px; display: inline-block;"><p><span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong>模仿声音可以，但是……</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -6px; margin-left: 10px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); width: 15px; height: 10px; border-width: 0px 0px 3px 3px; border-color: rgb(97, 174, 227); border-style: solid; transform: skew(0deg, -30deg);"><br/></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">此次《民法典》首次提出了对声音权的保护，<strong>规定对自然人声音的保护，参照适用肖像权保护的有关规定。</strong></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">依据《民法典》的规定，声音权属于一种独立的新型人格权。那么，许多模仿声音的达人们还能继续愉快地模仿吗？</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">杨立新表示，就算两个人声音很像，在声纹鉴定面前都是不一样的。</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">①声音跟相貌一样，都是人格特征；</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">②声音有经济价值，个人特征运用到市场经济中，会产生经济利益。</section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em;">通过模仿他人的声音，来进行表演、搞笑，这些是合法的。<strong>但如果把模仿他人声音，应用在经营领域，这就属于严重侵权。</strong></section><p><br/></p><blockquote data-type="2" data-url="" data-author-name="" data-content-utf8-length="62" data-source-title="" style="white-space: normal; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section><section style="min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em;"><strong>杨立新：</strong>经过他人同意后，模仿他人唱歌、搞笑都是可以的。但是，一旦把这种行为投入到经营领域，去卖票赚钱，这就是严重的侵权行为。</section></section></blockquote><p><span style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">来源：央视新闻</span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.0830xy.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_S92" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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