摘星星的渔民 发表于 2020-12-17 10:18:18

上帝为什么造四川?

<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28469"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98877"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section hm_fix="291:445" style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-original-title="" title="">1</strong><strong data-original-title="" title=""></strong></span></p></section><section style="overflow: hidden; width: 25px; height: 1px; background: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-brushtype="text">四川,不是“四川”</strong><strong data-brushtype="text"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">“四川”之名始于宋朝<br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在历史上经历过多次变迁</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">北宋初年</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">将地处今四川盆地一带的川峡路分为</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">益州路、梓州路、利州路和夔州路</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">合称为“川峡四路”或“四川路”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">简称“四川”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川由此得名</span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97878"><section><section fix="369:407" hm="" style="background-image: url(https://bbs.0830xy.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xcmLgMOCPT4DUZkcCcgWUwVO1xfHlPl83362riaSs8RUKibFhWsSt93f33c1iaERrvNVm9U0mlV59Y87DNuZDer9w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg); background-position: 0% 0%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 0px; background-size: 100% 100%; visibility: visible;"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 1199 986" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid slice" space="preserve" style="display: block;margin-top: -1px;background-image: url(https://bbs.0830xy.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xcmLgMOCPT4DUZkcCcgWUwVO1xfHlPl8EFAMwagEI96HvunLssrl4J5R8QWlOGY9U9Hxic2LdtibJq1qgWyhBxJg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg);background-position: 0% 0%;background-size: 100% 100%;visibility: visible;" viewbox="0 0 1199 986"></svg></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">元朝实行行省制</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">设立“四川等处行中书省”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">合并原宋代的“川陕四路”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">简称“四川行省”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川行省辖境包括</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">今四川中东部、重庆大部</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">甘肃南部、陕西南部等</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">换而言之</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">今天的重庆人、甘肃陇南人、陕西汉中人</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在当时都可自称为“四川”人</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">明代废除宋、元旧制</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在全国设立13个承宣布政司</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川为其中之一</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">当时,四川辖区除今天的四川、重庆外</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">还包括今贵州省遵义市</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">和云南东北部及贵州西北部</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">包含川西高原和凉山地区</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">凉山彝族火把节。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">到了清代</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">政府才对这一地区进行重新划分</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">界定省域范围</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">遵义划归贵州,昭通、曲靖改属云南</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以成都为四川省府治所,沿用至今</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">现在的四川省</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">位于中国西南内陆腹地</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">东临重庆直辖市以及湖南、湖北两省</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">西接西藏自治区</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">北连青海、陕西、甘肃三省</span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97878"><section><section fix="335:398" hm="" style="background-image: url(https://bbs.0830xy.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xcmLgMOCPT4DUZkcCcgWUwVO1xfHlPl8uJx5X73ybZDMjNW9X4Ohjia1LvKbSlXRcAu6qmBb4QFDbvwibNDhPWng/640?wx_fmt=jpeg); background-position: 0% 0%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 0px; background-size: 100% 100%; visibility: visible;"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 1199 798" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid slice" space="preserve" style="display: block;margin-top: -1px;background-image: url(https://bbs.0830xy.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xcmLgMOCPT4DUZkcCcgWUwVO1xfHlPl8oS4Qia5yP3Dxia0ZcbvQOoy321XWqk1Zib89JmHtaO1qWTYQ6fkUrBxFA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg);background-position: 0% 0%;background-size: 100% 100%;visibility: visible;" viewbox="0 0 1199 798"></svg></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px;">四川三面环山</span><br/></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">东部为四边高峻</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">中间凹陷的盆地丘陵</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">西部为大幅度隆起的高原高山</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">其中</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川盆地是我国四大盆地之一</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">由青藏高原、大巴山</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">华蓥山、云贵高原环绕而成</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川盆地堆积了含有磷、钾等</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">丰富矿物养分的紫色土</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">因此被称为“紫色盆地”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">雅西高速公路,干海子特大桥。除了其“巨无霸过山车”式的外形让人极为震撼以外,干海子特大桥不少内在的创新型修建技术,让其在全世界范围内的公路桥梁中,也能占得一席地位。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在盆地的西侧</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">是我国西南地区最大的平原——川西平原</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">又称成都平原,总面积2.3万平方公里</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">素有“天府之国”美誉</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">古语云:“少不入川,老不离蜀。”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">从海拔600米左右的成都平原</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">到4000米以上的川西高原</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">从茫茫林海到草原雪甸</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">从平静如镜的湖泊到奔腾向前的江水河流</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在这里</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川的春夏秋冬被演绎出了无限可能——</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">上至下:春,丹巴;</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 2px;">夏,青城山;秋,黄龙风景;冬,神山仙乃日</span></span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">除了大海不曾给予这片土地自由想象的空间外</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">该有的一切人间美景,四川都有了</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">当然,令外地人念念不忘的</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">还有那一口热腾腾、麻辣辣的四川火锅</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">秉承“万物皆可涮”的原则,辣红了全国</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">磨干辣椒的石磨。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">相较于简单粗暴的辣</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">其实,作为中国八大菜系之一的川菜</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">有着“一菜一格,百菜百味”特色</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以川西成都、乐山为首的“蓉派川菜”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">主打用料精细准确,讲究遵循传统</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">而以川南自贡为代表的盐帮菜</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">则讲究“味厚香浓、辣鲜刺激”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">成都大慈寺内的老茶馆。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">讲究“巴适”的四川人</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">终究还是没有摈弃传统</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">遗留给他们骨子里的那种舒适安逸</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">该吃吃,该喝喝</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">还有好山好水,与他们作伴</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28469"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98877"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section hm_fix="291:445" style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="overflow: hidden; width: 25px; height: 1px; background: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-original-title="" title="">2</strong><strong data-original-title="" title=""></strong></span></p></section><section style="overflow: hidden; width: 25px; height: 1px; background: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-brushtype="text">巴山</strong><strong data-brushtype="text"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">自古以来</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">有“天下山水在于蜀”之说</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川的山</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">一种是源于大自然鬼斧神工塑造的“神山”</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">另一种是人文气息浓厚的“名山”</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">“跑马溜溜的山上,一朵溜溜的云哟”</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">正如《康定情歌》所唱</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">云海,是四川神山最美的一道风景</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在丁真的故乡——四川甘孜藏族自治州中</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">挺立着四川省最高的山贡嘎神山</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">贡嘎山海拔7556米,被称作“蜀山之王”</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">请横屏观看:贡嘎山</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">藏语“贡嘎”之意,即白色冰山</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">亦可衍生为白色的雪山</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">由于冰川的侵蚀</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">陡峭的山峰变为金字塔形</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">高耸入云,直刺青天</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">距贡嘎山80公里外的牛背山</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">则是喜欢远行的驴友们</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">最心神向往的云海观景台</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">有“牛背归来不看云”的说法</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">上子梅垭口的土路,蜿蜒盘旋至垭口。海拔4500米的子梅垭口是观赏贡嘎雪山云海的最佳点。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">2009年底<br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">国家地理杂志著名摄影师</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">无意中在泸定县内发现一片</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">可以观赏到众多雪山的无名山坡</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">此后以牛背山为名</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">声名鹊起,八方摄友蜂拥而至</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">牛背山的云海浓密磅礴</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">时而平缓,时而汹涌</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">时而如瀑布般沿着山脊倾泻而下</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">置身其中,仿佛掉入人间仙境</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">山峰时而露出的尖顶</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">就如同云海中的“蓬莱仙岛”一般,若隐若现</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">牛背山云海星轨</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">除此之外</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">牛背山的日出、星轨</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">也是这座山的魅力所在</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">如今</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">为打造亚洲第一极高山观景环幕平台</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">牛背山开始全封闭开发</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">游人只能期待其建成之后,再睹其神秘风采</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">牛背山。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">若想再次目睹心中的那片云海</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">只能去往名字怪、云海奇的四人同山</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">或者到云海媲美牛背山的</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">格聂神山、西岭雪山、达瓦更扎</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在云海环绕的山间</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">成群的牛羊、辽阔的高山草原</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">也是别样之美</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">毛垭大草原。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">甘孜州理塘县以西的毛垭大草原</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">夏日,湛蓝的晴空下</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">牛羊成群,绿草连天,盛开的野花姹紫嫣红</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">秋天,晴空高远,云朵洁白,草木金黄</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">冬日,白雪皑皑,原驰蜡像</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">龙灯草原。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">传说中格萨尔王曾经征战过的龙灯大草原</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">则是另一种绝美</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这里坦荡宽阔</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">形如藏族绘画中的吉祥八宝图</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">川藏公路穿梭而过</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">峨眉山金顶。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">位于四川盆地西南部</span></section><section style="white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">中国四大佛教名山之一的峨眉山</span></section><section style="white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以“佛光”闻名世界</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">作为一座以佛教闻名的“名山”</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">金顶是峨眉的象征</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">不到金顶,等同没到过峨眉</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">世界上最高的普贤金像——四面十方普贤菩萨</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">就端坐于此</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">请横屏观看:峨眉山金顶星空</span></strong></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">与之相对的</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">是屹立于岷江、青衣江、大渡河</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">三江汇流处的乐山大佛</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这尊建于唐代的巨型佛像</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">经过数代人坚持不懈地打磨</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">花了约90年的时间</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">建成后成为中国最大摩崖石刻造像</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">乐山大佛。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">如果说</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">乐山大佛和峨眉山诠释的是佛教奥义</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">那么,隐藏于成都市区的青城山</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">则以丹梯千级、曲径通幽告知世间</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">何为诚心问道</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28469"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98877"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section hm_fix="291:445" style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="overflow: hidden; width: 25px; height: 1px; background: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-original-title="" title="">3</strong><strong data-original-title="" title=""></strong></span></p></section><section style="overflow: hidden; width: 25px; height: 1px; background: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-brushtype="text">蜀水</strong><strong data-brushtype="text"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在高山连绵的川西地区</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">拥有着众多风景如画的“山沟子”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">而“山沟子”盛产“海子”,所谓“海子”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">即四川人对湖泊的别称</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这其中最著名的,莫过于九寨沟了</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">九寨沟。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">九寨沟的美是毋庸置疑的</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">人们常言:“九寨归来不看水。”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">航拍九寨沟。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">九寨沟的水清丽灵动</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">变换不同角度</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">眼前水的颜色立即发生转变</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">或蔚蓝、或靛蓝、或孔雀蓝</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">不一而足</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">上:九寨沟五花海,下:五花海局部</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">九寨沟告诉世人多面的山沟秀美</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">距离成都最近的毕棚沟</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">则是这些山沟面容的升华</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">满眼望去,红叶、花海、彩林,皆是风景</span></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"></p><p style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">毕棚沟。</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">除了这两条“沟子”外</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">三分之二在四川</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">“一生一定要去一次”的泸沽湖</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><br/></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">泸沽湖。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在同样毗邻云南的稻城亚丁</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">“兴伊措”则少了许多如泸沽湖、九寨沟的安宁</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">高山裸露的山体加上坑坑洼洼的碎石</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">人们或许很难想象这里还有一处世外桃源</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">措,是藏语“湖”的意思</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">稻城县的海子山古冰帽地质公园,兴伊措</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">同样,在亚丁的牛奶海</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四周雪山环绕,湖水青蓝碧绿</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">犹如天然造化之翡翠</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">亚丁牛奶海。来源:摄图网</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">都说“黄河九曲十八弯”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在四川唐克镇</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这条在人们印象中满是泥沙的万里长河</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">进入了第一个弯道</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">请横屏观看:唐克黄河第一湾</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这一段的黄河,清澈见底</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">从远处望去</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">缓慢流淌的黄河就如同草原上的“哈达”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">充满着大自然的敬意和对这片土地的祝福</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">除了黄河外</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川还是长江水系流经区域的重要地点</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">长江在这里拥有两个完全不同的名字</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以四川宜宾为分界线</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">宜宾以西的川藏界河称为金沙江</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以东称为长江</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="28469"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98877"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section hm_fix="291:445" style="display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="overflow: hidden; width: 25px; height: 1px; background: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-original-title="" title="">4</strong><strong data-original-title="" title=""></strong></span></p></section><section style="overflow: hidden; width: 25px; height: 1px; background: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-brushtype="text">巴蜀长歌</strong><strong data-brushtype="text"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">秀丽的山水</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">孕育了巴适得很的四川人</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">距今200多万年前</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川地界上就有古老的人类活动</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">经过百万年的发展和进化</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">大约在距今3万年—4500年前</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这里孕育出了“资阳人”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">和举世瞩目的“三星堆文化”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川三星堆博物馆金面铜人头像</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以“三星堆文化”为代表的古蜀文明</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在西周末孕育出了四川历史上</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">第一个政权——古蜀国</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">古蜀国君杜宇</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">即李商隐诗中“望帝春心托杜鹃”的主角</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">杜宇上台后</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">一面鼓励发展农业生产,一面积极对外扩张</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">使古蜀国成为当时西南地区最大的政权</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">但好景不长,春秋初期</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">古蜀国的大权落入了宰相鳌灵手中</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">杜宇被赶下台</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">传闻,杜宇退位后隐居西山,因心怀亡国之恨</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">死后化作子规鸟,啼鸣不已,口吐鲜血</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">染红了满山遍野的杜鹃花</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川三星堆博物馆青铜器。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">鳌灵开创的开明王朝</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在古蜀国的基础上发展</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">国力更加雄厚</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">战国初期,开明王朝定都成都</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">从此,这座城市成为了</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川地区千百年来</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">一路传承不变的政治文化中心</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">先秦春秋战国诸侯:蜀国。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在开明王朝统治时</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">蜀人凿开玉垒山,引岷江入沱江</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">解除了岷江山洪对成都平原的危害</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">促进了成都平原稻作农业的繁荣</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">成都平原发达的经济促进了蜀国早期城市的发展</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">城市分区中还出现了按交易物资划分的市场</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">由成都出发,进入凉山地区</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">经云南连通缅甸、印度的“蜀身毒道”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">被誉为中国历史上第一条</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">“南方的丝绸之路”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">三星堆博物馆·博南道示意图。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">古蜀国的繁荣昌盛也引起巴人的注意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">巴族人入川前长期以狩猎为生</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">尚武的精神致使他们经常与</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">安静发展的古蜀国之间爆发战争</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">公元前316年,两国再度爆发战争</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">巴王抵挡不住,求援秦国</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">秦军入川,击败蜀国后</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">随即顺手灭了巴国</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">从此这片土地,成了秦国的蜀郡</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">古老的巴蜀文明,也融入了中原文化当中</span></section><section data-id="97878" data-tools="135编辑器"><section fix="379:631" hm="" style="background-image: url(https://bbs.0830xy.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xcmLgMOCPT4DUZkcCcgWUwVO1xfHlPl8JvBVWfI3DBGjajQNAaOLqNQLjuLCEcbW9ibLUxibFs3vw313HBpBX0hw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg); 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white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: normal; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 13px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">都江堰局部(枯水期)</span></section><section style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: normal; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 13px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">图源:摄图网,文字:锦绣人文地理</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">为了彻底根治岷江水患</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">新任蜀郡太守李冰父子</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">决定在前人开凿玉垒山的基础上</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">兴建大型水利工程——都江堰</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以鱼嘴分流堤、宝瓶口引流工程</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">和飞沙堰溢洪道等水利措施</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">进一步强化川西地区防洪防灾工作</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">都江堰·鱼嘴</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:摄图网</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">李冰父子的另一业绩是开凿盐井</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">根据“依山可作井,隔沟不同脉”的民间谚语</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以凿井、汲卤、煮盐的方式</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">开创了巴蜀井盐</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">为后来的四川井盐发展奠定基础</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在李冰父子的治理下</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">成都始有“天府之国”的美誉</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">都江堰宝瓶口与离堆公园</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:摄图网</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">秦汉时期</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">巴蜀之地被划分为若干个郡县</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">汉景帝末年</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">庐江舒(今安徽六安)人文翁入蜀为郡守</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在此期间,他兴修水利,扩大灌溉区域</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">使“天府之国”更加富饶</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">同时他选派当地优秀的青年才俊</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">到长安修习经学法律,回乡任教</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">经文翁的倡导,巴蜀地区学习之风盛起</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">到了东汉末年</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以成都为中心的城市不断扩张</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">成为了当时西南地区第一大都会</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">繁盛之况与中原地区的</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">洛阳、河北的邯郸、山东的临淄等齐名</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这便引来了刘焉、刘璋父子的相继割据</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以及三国时代刘备于此建立蜀汉政权</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">刘备死后,后主刘禅任命诸葛亮为丞相</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">请横屏观看:阆中古城</span></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">三国时,张飞曾镇守阆中</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在三国乱世中</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">诸葛亮以“北定中原,兴复汉室”为目标</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">治蜀严明,使得蜀地即便在战火纷飞的年代</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">依旧能保持着“和平”年代的发展</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">公元234年</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">一代名相诸葛亮</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">病逝于北伐前线五丈原,享年54岁</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">至今,成都地区仍保存有</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">为纪念诸葛亮而兴建的武侯祠</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">武侯祠。来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">蜀汉灭亡后,巴蜀之地尽数归于西晋</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">西晋末年,李雄在成都称帝,建立“成汉”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">自成汉到隋朝再度统一中国</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">400年间巴蜀大地战乱不止,民不聊生</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">隋唐时期是中国封建时代繁荣昌盛的阶段</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">对于巴蜀大地而言亦是如此</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在扩建都江堰之余</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">蜀人开挖通济堰、鸿化堰、茫江堰等疏通河道</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">农业生产逐步恢复到了数百年前蜀汉的水平</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这一时期,随着农业的再度复兴</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">蜀地纺织、制盐以及其他手工业均空前繁盛</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">闻名天下的“蜀锦”制作工艺上也有了很大提升</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">以罗锦著称于世</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">巴蜀大地的核心</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">成都(益州)也成了诗人笔下的“锦官城”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">有“扬(州)一益(州)二”的说法</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">正是由于成都的富庶繁荣</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在大唐盛极而衰之时爆发的安史之乱中</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">唐明皇李隆基才一路狂奔躲入锦官城中</span></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-id="97878" data-tools="135编辑器"><section style="background-image: url(https://bbs.0830xy.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xcmLgMOCPT4DUZkcCcgWUwVO1xfHlPl8vgiaT9UPUDNdJUY2gl18zayPPlFmm0oayPgfEjwBaaafCpyW7jFcoNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg); background-position: 0% 0%; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 0px; background-size: 100% 100%; visibility: visible;"><svg enable-background="new 0 0 1199 1512" fix="369:530" hm="" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid slice" space="preserve" style="display: block;margin-top: -1px;background-image: url(https://bbs.0830xy.com/plugin.php?id=wcn_editor:wx_img&url=https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xcmLgMOCPT4DUZkcCcgWUwVO1xfHlPl8vgiaT9UPUDNdJUY2gl18zayPPlFmm0oayPgfEjwBaaafCpyW7jFcoNA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg);background-position: 0% 0%;background-size: 100% 100%;visibility: visible;" viewbox="0 0 1199 1512"></svg></section></section></section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">杜甫雕像,位于杜甫草堂大廨。廨是官署的意思,指古代官员的办公室。雕像以杜甫晚年漂泊湖湘,居于扁舟为蓝本,塑造了杜甫跪坐船头,抚卷愁思的形象。刻画出杜甫亲朋无一字,老病有孤舟的窘境。雕像作者钱绍武。雕像后的对联为:杜陵落笔伤豺虎,爱国孤惊薄斗牛。<br/></span></section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:锦绣人文地理</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">跟着皇帝南下浪潮进入成都的</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">还有大诗人杜甫</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">彼时,“国破山河在,城春草木深”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">杜甫暂避成都</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在朋友的帮助下于成都西郊的浣花溪畔</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">兴建了一座草堂,用于自居</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">此即为如今闻名于世的“杜甫草堂”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">杜甫草堂茅屋景区(恢复重建的杜甫故居)杜甫诗歌描绘的地理环境较为准确,尤如地图,被后人称为图经。因此,根据杜甫对草堂的风物描写,重建后的茅屋基本还原了杜甫当年的成都生活场景。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">图片来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">杜甫草堂唐代遗址。该遗址应证了杜甫在诗中对草堂的描写。例如杜甫《绝句六首》其三中提到:“凿井交棕叶,开渠断竹根。扁舟轻袅缆,小径曲通村。”从考古发掘的这几处水井看,完全印证了诗人对其生活环境的描写。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">图片来源:摄图网</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">巴蜀的好山好水</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">并不只有杜甫一位大诗人来过</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">与其同时代的诗仙李白,就在这里长大</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">从5岁起,第一次随父迁入蜀地到25岁那年离开</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川是李白的第二故乡</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">对于雄伟的巴山蜀水</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">和繁荣富饶的四川景象</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">李白曾留下诸如《蜀道难》《峨眉山月歌》</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">《早发白帝城》等名篇</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川省绵阳江油市李白纪念馆</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">唐朝后期,藩镇坐大</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">巴蜀大地再次进入一个割据的时代</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">王建、孟知祥等节度使相继上位,建立政权</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">至宋代,平定巴蜀后</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这一地区被划分为四个“路”一级行政单位</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">合称“川峡四路”,简称四川</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">宋代经济空前繁荣</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">再加上四川地区历来重视农业、手工业发展</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">因此,在四川境内出现过</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">世界上最早的纸币——“交子”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">纸币的出现</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">让四川地区商贸活动变得更加频繁</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">金兵南下灭北宋之后</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川的地位尤为重要</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">当时,四川除了经济繁荣之外</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">也是金、元乃至南宋王朝的军事战略要地</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">1258年,蒙古蒙哥汗亲率7万大军</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">从汉中分三路入蜀</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">直抵合州(今重庆合川)城</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">守将王坚率众据险死守</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">于钓鱼城下击败蒙古大军</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">击毙蒙哥汗,迫使敌方退兵</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">重庆市合川区嘉陵江畔合川钓鱼城护国门</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">然而</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">一城一池的得失并不能阻挡蒙古大军的铁蹄</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川省之名终究还是写在了大元帝国的版图上</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">明清时期</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川迎来了历史上最重要的一个变革时期</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">“湖广填四川”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">元朝末年,由于社会动荡</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川人口大幅下降</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">至明初全境只有8万余户人</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">尽管明朝对四川进行了近300年的统治</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">但全盛时期,四川也仅有300多万人口</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">明末战乱,四川人口剧减</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">到清王朝统治天下</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川全境不过60万人</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">曾经幅员辽阔的四川</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">“全境数千里,城郭无烟。”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川合江福宝古镇</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">摆在清王朝面前的难题</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">是如何盘活四川?</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">于是,刚打下江山的清王朝</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">要求各省贫民入川开荒</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">甚至直接捆了手脚押进四川</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">从顺治末(1660年)到雍正初(1727年)</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">数十年间,四川人口已达270余万</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">接近明朝全盛时期水平</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">经过百年平稳的开荒</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">到了鸦片战争前</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川已有3800多万人</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">跃居当时全国人口第一大省</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这为近现代以来</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川对中国的许多贡献奠定了伟大的根基</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">成都市锦里古街川剧戏台夜景</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">近现代的四川</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">经历了保路运动、成都血案和军阀混战</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">千百年来</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">即便经过数次战火洗礼的四川</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">也从未有过像这样的撕裂</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">在前所未有的大变局中</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川汉子基因里烙印着保家卫国的印迹</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">抗日战争爆发后</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">川军参战人数之多、牺牲之惨烈</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">居全国之首</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">川军的足迹遍布了整个抗日战场</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">几乎所有的对日大会战中</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">都有川军将士的身影</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">成都博物馆·历史文化陈列近世篇</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川军阀杨森说:</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">“我们过去打内战,对不起国家民族</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">是极其耻辱的</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">今天的抗日战争是保土卫国,流血牺牲</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">这是我们军人应尽的天职</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">我们川军决不能辜负父老乡亲的期望</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">要洒尽热血,为国争光。”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">深感指挥不灵、愤而自杀的四川名将饶国华</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">也曾于离川当日留下豪言壮语:</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">“我此去,为国而战,义无反顾,我万死不辞!”</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">民族危亡之际</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川人以国家利益为重</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">深明大义,慷慨赴死</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">无数次以劣势武器</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">与装备精良的日军进行殊死决战</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">根据国民政府统计</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">川军在抗战时期的伤亡人数</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">约为全国抗日军队伤亡总数的1/5</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">堪称惨烈!</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">正是在川军的英勇牺牲下</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川没有失守,国土不再沦丧</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川成都川军抗日阵亡将士纪念碑</span></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">如今,四川依旧迷人</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">不仅是拥有悠久历史的巴蜀大地、天府之国</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">还是除重庆以外</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">西南地区综合实力最强的省份</span></section><section style="text-align: center; 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width: 25px; height: 1px; background: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><br/></section><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-original-title="" title="">5</strong><strong data-original-title="" title=""></strong></span></p></section><section style="overflow: hidden; width: 25px; height: 1px; background: rgb(155, 187, 89);"><br/></section></section><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 244, 236); text-shadow: rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px 1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1px -1px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px 1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 0px -1.4px, rgb(155, 187, 89) -1.4px 0px, rgb(155, 187, 89) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 214, 155) 0px 2px;"><p><span style="font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;"><strong data-brushtype="text">白马少年的梦</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">格聂山下</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 15px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">白马少年的家</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; 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line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: center; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">来源:图虫创意</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">我们因少年的纯真笑容而感动</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">看到那双未曾沾染尘世的双眼</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">心中羡慕的</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">或许就是这样一个与世隔绝的桃花源</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">四川自古偏安西南</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">因地理与文化差异</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">省内东西部发展迥然不同</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">但岁月静好的生活氛围</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;">深深根植于同一片巴山蜀水之中</span></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="text-align: right; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 13px; 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