事关校园霸凌界定等，未成年人保护法大幅修订，有这些变化
<section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section><p style="text-align: center;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">17日，未成年人保护法修订案经十三届全国人大常委会第二十二次会议表决通过，该法自2021年6月1日起施行。未成年人保护法是未成年人保护领域的综合性法律，新修订的未成年人保护法增加、完善多项规定，着力解决社会关注的涉未成年人侵害问题，包括监护人监护不力、学生欺凌、性侵害未成年人、未成年人沉迷网络等问题。</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"></p><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我国现行未成年人保护法制定于1991年，2006年进行了较大幅度修订。此次新修订的未成年人保护法在现行法律的基础上，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">增加了多项内容，条文从72条增至132条。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新修订的未成年人保护法有这些变化：</span></section><section data-role="list" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="width: 705.908px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">增设未成年人权益受侵害时强制报告制度</strong></span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新修订的未成年人保护法增设了发现未成年人权益受侵害时强制报告制度，以及密切接触未成年人行业从业人员的准入资格制度。此外，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国家还将建立性侵害、虐待、拐卖、暴力伤害等违法犯罪人员信息查询系统，</strong>向密切接触未成年人的单位提供免费查询服务。</span></section><section data-role="list" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="width: 705.908px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首次对学生欺凌进行定义</span></strong></span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学生欺凌，是指发生在学生之间，一方蓄意或者恶意通过肢体、语言及网络等手段实施欺压、侮辱，造成另一方人身伤害、财产损失或者精神损害的行为。并明确规定了学校在学生欺凌及校园性侵的防控与处置机制。</span></section><section data-role="list" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="width: 705.908px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学校应建立学生欺凌防控制度</span></strong></span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学校应对教职员工、学生等开展防治学生欺凌的教育和培训；应及时制止和处理学生欺凌行为；应对相关未成年学生及时给予心理辅导、教育和引导，对相关未成年学生的父母或者其他监护人给予必要的家庭教育指导。 </span></section><section data-role="list" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="width: 705.908px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">加强家庭保护 细化家庭监护职责</strong></span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新修订的未成年人保护法明确列举了未成年人的父母或者其他监护人应该履行的监护职责和不得实施的行为。</span></section><section data-role="list" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="width: 705.908px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">完善留守儿童委托照护制度</span></strong></span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">针对农村留守儿童等群体的监护缺失问题，新修订的未成年人保护法完善了委托照护制度。没有正当理由，不能随便把孩子委托别人照顾。</span></section><section data-role="list" style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="width: 705.908px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明确国家监护制度 为未成年人保护兜底</span></strong></span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 20px; max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; min-height: 1em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新修订的未成年人保护法明确了国家监护制度，规定在未成年人的监护人不能履行监护职责时，由国家承担监护职责。</span></section></section><p></p><p><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127);">来源：叙永发布</span></p><link rel="stylesheet" href="//bbs.0830xy.com/source/plugin/wcn_editor/public/wcn_editor_fit.css?v134_K8S" id="wcn_editor_css"/>
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